Immigration can be a long and stressful process, and unfortunately, scammers often take advantage of people who are looking for help. Knowing how to recognize a real lawyer or accredited representative — and how to spot a scam — can protect both your case and your family’s future.
In this article, we’ll walk you through the most common scams in immigration, how to tell if someone is qualified to help, the warning signs to watch out for, and what to do if you’ve already been scammed.
How to Know if Someone is a Real Immigration Lawyer
A real immigration lawyer must be licensed by the State Bar. In California, you can check whether someone is an attorney by looking up their name on the official website of the State Bar.
If the person is not a lawyer, the only other professionals allowed to help with immigration cases are accredited representatives. They must work at nonprofit organizations that are approved by the government. You can check if someone is an accredited representative here.
What is a “Notario” and Why is it Dangerous?
In many Latin American countries, a notario is considered a legal professional. But in the United States, a notary public is not a lawyer and cannot provide legal advice or file immigration paperwor.
Unfortunately, some people who call themselves notarios mislead immigrants into thinking they are lawyers. They may take your money, file the wrong paperwork, or do nothing at all — putting your case at risk and even leading to deportation.
Tip: Never trust anyone who calls themselves a notario or offers immigration help without showing proof that they are a licensed attorney or an accredited representative.
Warning Signs of Immigration Scams
Be careful if someone:
- Guarantees results, such as “I promise you will get a green card”
- Demands large cash payments but refuses to give a receipt
- Refuses to provide copies of the paperwork they file for you
- Will not give you a written contract
- Asks you to sign blank papers
- Avoids answering your questions clearly
- Cannot show proof that they are licensed or accredited
A good attorney or representative will always give you copies of your documents, provide receipts, and explain your case in clear language.
This Website Is Your Resource
Centro de Justicia is more than a law firm — this website is designed as a safe, reliable space for information and guidance. We break down complicated legal topics, offer clear answers in both English and Spanish, and provide tools to help you understand your rights — even before you hire a lawyer.
If you’re facing a legal issue and unsure what to do, start here. This is your space.
Questions to Ask Before Hiring Immigration Help
You are the one hiring them — they work for you. Do not hesitate to ask these questions:
- Are you licensed by the State Bar? What is your license number?
- Will you give me a written agreement explaining your services?
- Will I receive copies of everything you send to the government?
- Will you explain the risks in my case?
- Have you handled cases like mine before?
- Are there other options I should know about?
Asking these questions will help you protect yourself from scams and ensure you are working with someone who has your best interests at heart.
Paperwork You Should Always Receive from Your Immigration Consultant
When you hire an attorney or accredited representative, you should always get:
- A written contract
- Receipts for all payments
- Copies of everything filed with immigration
- Any letters or decisions from the government about your case
If you are not receiving these documents, your case may not be handled correctly — or at all.
What to Do if You’ve Been Scammed
If you already paid someone and they scammed you or did nothing, you can still take action:
- Report fake lawyers or dishonest attorneys to the State Bar of California.
- Contact a nonprofit legal organization that helps immigrants
- Seek advice from a licensed attorney to fix any damage to your case.
Remember: You are not alone. Reporting scammers not only helps you, it also protects others in your community.
Final Tip: Protect Your Immigration Case
Immigration is a complex process, and scammers are aware of the desire for reliable assistance. That is why they take advantage of vulnerable families. But there are honest lawyers and accredited organizations who will treat you with respect, explain your options, and handle your case the right way.
Protect your case the way you protect your family. Ask questions. Check credentials. Never sign or pay for anything you do not fully understand.
